OrthodoxFasting.com
All three branches trace their roots to the early Church founded by Jesus Christ and the Apostles. Over time, key differences emerged, leading to distinct Christian denominations.
In 1054 AD, the Church split into the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church due to differences in theology and authority. This event is known as the Great Schism.
Roman Catholics recognize the Pope as the supreme authority (ex cathedra). Orthodox Christians emphasize a conciliar model, while Protestant churches often reject centralized authority, following sola scriptura.
All three branches believe in the Holy Trinity, but Orthodox Christians emphasize the procession of the Holy Spirit from the Father alone, while Catholics include both the Father and the Son (Filioque). Protestants generally align with Catholic views on this.
Orthodox Christians celebrate the Divine Liturgy, filled with ancient rituals. Roman Catholics have the Mass, centered on the Eucharist. Protestant worship varies but often focuses on sermons and sola scriptura.
Catholics and Orthodox Christians believe in a blend of faith and good works for salvation. Protestants, however, emphasize faith alone (sola fide) as the path to eternal life.
Roman Catholics and Orthodox Christians venerate Mary, the Virgin Mary, and the saints, seeing them as intercessors. Protestant Christians typically focus solely on Jesus Christ, rejecting the veneration of saints.
The Roman Catholic and Orthodox Churches hold both Scripture and Tradition in high regard. Protestant churches prioritize the Holy Bible as the sole authority on matters of faith and doctrine.
Despite their differences, Catholics, Orthodox Christians, and Protestants share a common belief in Jesus Christ and the Holy Trinity. These diverse traditions enrich the Christian faith globally.